Student Toolkit
A study companion for serious students of the Islamic sciences (ṭālib al-ʿilm).
Past-tense conjugation (al-māḍī)
| Pronoun | Arabic form | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| هُوَ huwa · he (1) | نَصَرَ | naṣara |
| هُمَا humā · they two (m) | نَصَرَا | naṣarā |
| هُمْ hum · they (m, pl) | نَصَرُوا | naṣarū |
| هِيَ hiya · she (1) | نَصَرَتْ | naṣarat |
| هُمَا humā · they two (f) | نَصَرَتَا | naṣaratā |
| هُنَّ hunna · they (f, pl) | نَصَرْنَ | naṣarna |
| أَنْتَ anta · you (m, 1) | نَصَرْتَ | naṣarta |
| أَنْتُمَا antumā · you two (m) | نَصَرْتُمَا | naṣartumā |
| أَنْتُمْ antum · you (m, pl) | نَصَرْتُمْ | naṣartum |
| أَنْتِ anti · you (f, 1) | نَصَرْتِ | naṣarti |
| أَنْتُمَا antumā · you two (f) | نَصَرْتُمَا | naṣartumā |
| أَنْتُنَّ antunna · you (f, pl) | نَصَرْتُنَّ | naṣartunna |
| أَنَا anā · I | نَصَرْتُ | naṣartu |
| نَحْنُ naḥnu · we | نَصَرْنَا | naṣarnā |
Iʿrāb — the three cases
Marfūʿ (nominative)
ḍamma — ـُ
The subject (fāʿil) and the predicate take rafʿ.
naṣrun min Allāh — “help from Allah” (As-Saff 61:13)
Manṣūb (accusative)
fatḥa — ـَ
The object (mafʿūl bih) and many particles cause naṣb.
inna Allāha — “Indeed Allah…” (Al-Baqarah 2:20)
Majrūr (genitive)
kasra — ـِ
After a preposition (ḥarf jarr) or in iḍāfa.
bismi Allāhi — “in the name of Allah” (Al-Fātiḥah 1:1)
Quick drill
Score: 0/0Which form matches this pronoun for نَصَرَ?
أَنَا