Qurʾānic Arabic

Letters, harakāt, sukūn, shaddah, tanwīn and the long vowels — everything the absolute beginner needs to sound out a word.

Ism, fiʿl, ḥarf; the definite article al-; gender; and singular, dual and plural.

The possessive construction, attached and detached pronouns, demonstratives, and the prepositions (ḥurūf al-jarr).

Past (māḍī), present (muḍāriʿ) and command (amr), and the fourteen ṣīghah of person, number and gender.

Nominal and verbal sentences, mubtadaʾ/khabar, fāʿil/mafʿūl, and the three cases (rafʿ, naṣb, jarr).

Apply everything word-by-word to al-Fātiḥah, al-Ikhlāṣ and al-ʿAṣr.